Saturday, January 4, 2020

Platos The Republic Books 6 Through 10 Essay - 931 Words

Plato’s The Republic Books 6 through 10 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In books 6 through 10 of Plato’s Republic, we see many different discussions on the subject of justice, philosophy, and goodness. The philosopher Socrates has now defined what a philosopher is. His next task is to show that a philosopher is best qualified to be the ruler of a state. A good ruler must surely know what Justice and Goodness are, for he must administer Justice and always act for the good of the community. But a philosopher, as we have seen, has knowledge of the Forms, so from this point of view at least, he is best qualified to be a ruler. A good ruler must have a good character as well as a good mind; he must always be truthful, high-minded, and†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This analogy does not tell us what Goodness is; it only gives us some idea of the relation in which Goodness stands to other intelligible or knowable things. He also tells about the Allegory of the Cave, which contains a number of important an d interesting messages. For one thing, it illustrates Plato’s belief that all knowledge is connected in the knowledge of Goodness itself. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The study of the five branches of mathematics, can serve only as an introduction to the real intellectual training that the future philosopher-rulers must receive. Plato considers mathematics to be the first stage in the intellectual education of the philosopher-ruler. If they have mastered mathematics, then they will have begun to think in abstract terms. However, we do not want them to be mathematicians, but rather philosophers. They must therefore learn to understand the nature of Reality- that is, they must grasp the Forms. To be able to do this, says Socrates, they must learn to argue logically. The science of logical argument is called â€Å"Dialetic.† We must, therefore, teach them Dialectic. Philosophers must learn the whole knowledge of Goodness and argue in Dialectic. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Book VII, Socrates now outlines the entire program of study for the futureShow MoreRelatedThe Notions of Justice in The Republic and Antigone1707 Words   |  7 PagesWithin two classical works of philosophical literature, notions of justice are presented plainly. Plato’s The Republic and Sophocles’ Antigone both address elements of death, tyranny and immorality, morality, and societal roles. These topics are important elements when addressing justice, whether in the societal representation or personal representation. Antigone uses the concept of death in many ways when unfolding the tragic story of Antigone and her rebellion. 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